September Project on Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson’s Disease

Overview

Parkinson’s Disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. Symptoms of Parkinson’s start slowly and then build up gradually and can eventually cause serious injuries

Causes

Parkinson’s Disease does not have one certain cause but can be affected by:

Ø Specific gene mutations

Ø Exposure to certain toxins

Ø Specific nerve cells breaking down

Symptoms

Parkinson’s symptoms often include:

Ø Tremors and limb rigidity

Ø Gait and balance problems

Ø Slowness and a shuffling gait

Ø Soft speech

Diagnosis

There is no single test that can identify Parkinson’s. To be diagnosed you must have at least two of the symptoms. Your regular doctor will then refer you to a movement disorder specialist to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

There is no cure to Parkinson’s, but the following are helpful in slowing progress:

Ø Medication

Ø Surgery

Ø Exercise

Prevention

Parkinson’s cannot be prevented, but the following can help to slow down progress:

Ø Healthy diet

Ø Exercise